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20 hours ago, PFarm said:

@Penatr8tor, Thank you, Peter. I appreciate the explanation on how to do this. I still have a lot to learn in both design and CAM, but it's coming along. Trial and error is sometimes the best way to learn. 

No worries Jack, Happy to help.

Besides... Whatever I help you with I will probably end up using in my build. 😆

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1 minute ago, Penatr8tor said:

@PFarm I'm wondering how/if printed TPU sealing shapes might work with that vise. 

I've never printed TPU is there a different density available? Was planning on using a 3.5 mm O ring.

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17 minutes ago, PFarm said:

I've never printed TPU is there a different density available? Was planning on using a 3.5 mm O ring.

The problem with printing TPU is that it's flexible, too flexible and you have trouble pushing it with an extruder. The other issue is that it's extremely hygroscopic (absorbs water). Most TPU is 95A and that works well for most applications. It's also the same density as o-ring and tire rubber so it can be used for seals and gaskets.

These two skulls were printed using the same g-code. The one on the right was printed with filament that sat out in the open for a week and the one on the left I printed with the same filament but dried for 8 hours to ~10% humidity.

TPU-Wet-Dry.thumb.JPG.bc87d6db4031542407d8ef63da72c465.JPG

The material is super tough and should seal well enough to use in the Vac Vice. I was thinking make 3-4 different sized rectangular shaped seals for different sized materials.

Anyway... Just thinking out loud. Seeing if 3d printing can help with CNC milling Hahaha.

Here's a TPU replacement oil fill seal for my nephews 2008 Chevy Cobalt SS

TPU_OilCapSeal.thumb.JPG.f87d849d7543183d643ebf14794b8b23.JPG

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@Penatr8tor In your opinion, looking at the two air chuck designs. The creator of the plate is concerned that the rounded edges now give the O-ring more room to push out. I tend to disagree; I think the round edge eliminates the possibility of a crease/kink in the corners

 

Edited by PFarm
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1 minute ago, PFarm said:

The creator of the plate is concerned that the rounded edges now give the O-ring more room to push out.

I'm guessing that occurs when edges of the part are very close to the o-ring. There are going to be instances where you'll have to make a choice of larger vacuum area (holding power) versus risking losing your seal because an edge is close to the o-ring.

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14 minutes ago, Penatr8tor said:

I'm guessing that occurs when edges of the part are very close to the o-ring. There are going to be instances where you'll have to make a choice of larger vacuum area (holding power) versus risking losing your seal because an edge is close to the o-ring.

Yes, the size of the stock will also affect the holding capacity of a small part, and the chuck may not hold it. The cutting force applied is also another factor. 

Here is an interesting calculator and video that is useful for milling aluminum. Some on Discord have been using it successfully.  

Calculator

 

 

Edited by PFarm
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19 minutes ago, PFarm said:

Yes, the size of the stock will also affect the holding capacity of a small part, and the chuck may not hold it. The cutting force applied is also another factor. 

Here's something to consider as well. The size of the chamfer around the islands will have a dramatic effect on sealing. Too large and there's not enough vertical wall for the o-ring to squeeze against and once the o-ring starts to roll over the edge of the chamfer it may cause a cascade effect and completely lose seal. So, if I were to design one for me... I would keep the island chamfers to <= 0.5mm

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11 minutes ago, Penatr8tor said:

Here's something to consider as well. The size of the chamfer around the islands will have a dramatic effect on sealing. Too large and there's not enough vertical wall for the o-ring to squeeze against and once the o-ring starts to roll over the edge of the chamfer it may cause a cascade effect and completely lose seal. So, if I were to design one for me... I would keep the island chamfers to <= 0.5mm

Got you, I can set the chamfer size in CAM so good info!

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Got these custom bellows made from Dragon Diamond on AliExpress. Front bellows printed parts are from @yaboi_speng-lad on Discord, and rear printed parts from @Luigivada on Discord. Step files from both of them were modified to suit my purpose.

Dimensions for the rear bellows.

Screenshot2025-07-15at3_20_33PM.thumb.png.1f141dc1b2afe7a768019214ab0e0c65.png

Dimensions for the front bellows both are 200mm long.

Screenshot2025-07-15at3_28_46PM.thumb.png.229bc45256500c5bf45675b512a49182.png

IMG_32262.thumb.JPG.0d448da63a24e1135543eb887ef1f745.JPG

Very well made, both ends of the bellows have a thick mounting plate. On the inside, every second pleat has a support.

IMG_3230.thumb.JPG.1cf373b202abce9062fb66033fbe62ed.JPG

There's a modified bearing mount

IMG_3227.thumb.JPG.269204092637be65331173a26f183dc4.JPG

IMG_3228.thumb.JPG.0701efc2b2ef02de011a67b5c0b363b6.JPG

 

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Moved the Y endstop to a custom mounting bracket. Need to reprint it had too many walls in the slicer from a previous print.

IMG_3232.thumb.JPG.3b3e2fb16b42426c7a92d24d1ef7572d.JPG

 

Drill and tap the front plate for M3 screws.

IMG_3231.thumb.JPG.d89a2fd10af4c170a9bbdfbaa8933a35.JPG

Front and rear bellows have a custom bracket to attach the bellows to the X/Y plate.

IMG_3235.thumb.JPG.6174d9a1eed124de4ff409ad78555def.JPG

IMG_3236.thumb.JPG.1151182a9323e6a0309d26d72ecc9b62.JPG

Note: I did lose some Y travel at the rear due to the bellows thickness.

Edited by PFarm
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Got the SWM universal fixture plate. Printed spacers are temporary till I figure out what I want to do. Making some aluminum plates for the securing slot.

IMG_3244.thumb.JPG.eb1180b88f61781116b3dcff3101a5c1.JPG

 

Edited by PFarm
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1 hour ago, claudermilk said:

Are you using Fusion?

Yes Fusion. Never mind I figured out a way to get the holes where I want them. Thanks!

Edited by PFarm
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3 minutes ago, Penatr8tor said:

I'm always amazed at how much stuff one can collect in a short period of time. Especially bits.

It's only $$$$ LOL. Got to say it's not a cheap hobby!

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1 hour ago, PFarm said:

It's only $$$$ LOL. Got to say it's not a cheap hobby!

Even building FDM printers is expensive. I always laugh at the "cheapsters" out there that will endure excessive amounts of stress getting something to work just to save 20-30 bucks.

But like you said... It's an expensive hobby. 😁

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